Saturday, June 1, 2024

Celebration of World No Tobacco Day Activities(Pledge & Poster Making )

 




सूचना

विषय: विश्व तंबाखू निषेध दिवस के संदर्भ में

क्षेत्रीय कार्यालय दिल्ली संभाग द्वारा प्राप्त पत्रांक  के अनुसार दिनांक 31.05.2024 से 14.06.2024 तक विद्यालय मे विश्व तंबाखू निषेध दिवस हेतु पाक्षिक अभियान का आयोजन किया जाना है ।

अतः संबंधित अध्यापक/अध्यापिकाएं दिए गए समयानुसार विभिन्न गतिविधियों को पूरा करा कर उसी दिन ¾ अच्छी फोटो एवं विडिओ सी सी ए  ग्रुप में सांझा करेंगे

 









ONLINE PLEDGE TAKEN BY CHILDREN ON

                              WORLD NO TOBACCO DAY 



















Friday, May 31, 2024

World No Tobacco Day(31th May)

 


Every year on 31st May, World No Tobacco day is organized by World Health Organization to promote the awareness about the risk related to the consumption of tobacco and its product and its ill affect on the family, society and environment.


Tobacco use and its consumption is one of the leading cause of many types of cancer, like lungs, larynx mouth, esophagus, throat, bladder, kidney, liver, stomach, pancreas, colon and cervix, as well as acute myeloid leukaemia. It is estimated that over 1 crore people are killed every year due to the consumption of tobacco.


Tobacco not only affects the health but also impacts the environment badly in many ways.

World No Tobacco Day 2024 Theme

This year, 2024, the World No Tobacco Day Theme is "protecting children from tobacco industry interference." The theme advocates for an end to the targeting of youth with dangerous tobacco products. The theme's motive is to raise attention to the tobacco industry's predatory techniques, which target young individuals to maximize profits over time.

Year By Year Themes for World No Tobacco Day:

  • World No Tobacco Day 2023 Theme: We need food, not tobacco
  • World No Tobacco Day 2022 Theme: Tobacco: Threat to our Environment
  • World No Tobacco Day 2021 Theme: Commit to quit
  • World No Tobacco Day 2020 Theme: Tobacco Exposed
  • World No Tobacco Day 2019 Theme: Tobacco and lung health
  • World No Tobacco Day 2018 Theme: Tobacco and heart disease

Importance of World No Tobacco Day (WNTD)

Around the world, about 35 lakh hectares of land are used for tobacco farming annually. The annual deforestation caused by tobacco farming is estimated at 2 lakh hectares. Tobacco production has a significantly greater devastating effect on ecosystems because tobacco farmlands are more prone to desertification (loss of biological productivity) in comparison to other agricultural activities such as maize growing and livestock grazing. In addition, growing tobacco requires heavy use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides that might result in the depletion of soil fertility, resulting in reducing the production of other food crops.


Sustainable food production in poor and middle-income nations could be jeopardised if tobacco were grown as a commercial crop. The majority (90%) of the largest tobacco-growing regions are low- and middle-income countries, where four countries are into the category of low-income food-deficit nations. 


In light of the above scenarios, there is an immediate need for legislative action to curb tobacco cultivation and assist farmers in transitioning to the cultivation of other food crops. World No Tobacco Day successfully achieves the aforementioned dictums by conducting campaigns with annual themes. 


How Smoking and Tobacco Consumption Impacts the Health?

Tobacco consumption and smoking affects our health in number of ways, it could be reason for the following fatal diseases:

  • cancer of digestive system like GERD, Achalasia Cardia (pancreas, stomach, mouth, liver, rectum, colon, and esophagus)
  • neurovascular complications and neurological disorders along with other neuro related disease like stroke, Small Vessel Ischemic Disease of the Brain (SVID) and vascular dementia 
  • heart disease
  • lung diseases
  • diabetes 
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • tuberculosis
  • certain eye diseases

How Tobacco is Effecting Environment?

  • around 35 lakhs hectares of land are destroyed to grow tobacco every year globally
  • tobacco cultivation accounts for the deforestation of 2,00,000 hectares and soil degradation every year
  • around 4.5 lakh crore cigarette butts are not disposed properly every year globally
  • generating 80 crore kg of toxic waste every year and releasing thousands of chemicals into the air, water and soil
  • use of a large amount of water to cultivate tobacco, depleting water from planet

Main Goal of "World No-Tobacco Day"

  • creating awareness among the tobacco users, about the impact of complete tobacco life cycle from its cultivation, production, distribution , its uses and waste management, basically to educate and give them enough reason to quit it.
  • focuses to eradicate diseases and death caused by the consumption of tobacco and smoking
  • highlighting the fraud of tobacco companies of marketing their product as environmental friendly
  • campaign also aims at policymakers and government to make strict policy and guidelines and strengthen the existing policy to hold tobacco producers responsible for tobacco product waste for damaging environment.

Tips to abstain from smoking

The following factors can aid in smoking cessation

  • Using nicotine replacement therapy
  • Avoiding triggering areas such as bars 
  • Chewing sugarless gum or hard candy to resist tobacco cravings
  • Distracting oneself and moving to a smoke-free zone to overcome a tobacco craving
  • Daily exercise
  • Trying alternate relaxation techniques to reduce stress, such as deep breathing, muscle relaxation, yoga, and music


Thursday, May 23, 2024

The story of Gautum Buddha(Buddha Poornima)




THE STORY OF GAUTAM BUDDHA

Gautam Buddha was born as Prince Siddhartha around 566 BC to the King and Queen of Kapilavastu, Shuddhodana and Mayadevi. Soon after his birth an astrologer predicted that Prince Siddhartha was destined to lead the life of a sage and that he would give up his right to the throne and all worldly pleasures.

Shuddhodana and Mayadevi were shattered upon hearing the news and decided to prevent him from being exposed to the outside world, keeping a close watch on him.

A young Siddhartha never left the palace and saw nothing more than the luxuries of it. His parents hoped that he would get used to the luxurious lifestyle and never give it up.

At the age of 16, his parents got him married to Yashodhara who was a beautiful daughter of a nobleman, The King had hoped that this would be another reason for Siddhartha to not leave the palace.

However, as Siddhartha grew older he became more and more curious. On one particular day, he asked his charioteer to take him on a tour of the city. The first person they came across was a old man, weak and frail by the side of the road. Siddhartha was intrigued by him and was made to understand that with old age comes weakness and ill health.

The next person he came across was a sick man in great pain. Siddhartha was told that the man was not immune of diseases. He then saw the body of a dead person being carried to the cremation ground. The young Prince was told that everybody would die one day and leave the world. At the end of his city tour, Siddhartha came across a sage who was calm and serene. He was told that such men give up their worldly possession and desires.

Siddhartha was deeply troubled by his first experience of the outside world. Several questions crossed his mind about life and death. He then decided that to get answers to his questions, he would have to leave the palace and give up on his luxurious life. At the age of 29, Siddhartha left the palace at night while his wife and son were asleep. He wandered far and wide, trying different ways to find the path of truth. Then finally he reached the city of Bodhgaya and started meditating under a large fig tree.

After 49 days of meditation, at the age of 35, Siddhartha attained enlightenment. From that day on he was known as Buddha or the ‘Awakened One.’ He was named after the Bodhi tree under which he meditated.

Gautam Buddha shared his knowledge with five sanyansis who meditated with him. Together, they traveled across the country teaching key principles of Buddhism.

These principles were called the Noble Truths, which were: The world is full of suffering and misery. Desire is the cause for all suffering and misery. Suffering and misery can be abolished by removing desire. Desire can be overcome by following the Eight Fold Path.

The Eight Fold Path included: Right Views, Right Thoughts, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Efforts, Right Mindfulness and Right Meditation.

Buddha preached non-violence, peace and harmony. He strongly felt that people should treat one another with compassion, forgiveness and tolerance. He encouraged his followers to follow a balanced life. Buddha had a number of followers in Magadha, Kosala and other neighboring areas. He was always dressed in saffron robes and would take only his begging bowl when he traveled.

Several monuments have been built in India which were built as tributes to Buddhism- The world renowned Ajantha and Ellora caves, Kanheri and Karla caves, as well as temples and universities at Sanchi, Amaravati and other places.

Gautam Buddha passed away in 483 BC. Though he lived centuries ago, his birthday is still celebrated as Buddha Jayanti in India. The Bodhi tree is still worshipped as a symbol of Enlightenment even today.

courtesy https://mocomi.com/gautam-buddha/


 

Wednesday, May 1, 2024

International Labour Day (01 May)

 


International Labour Day 2024 


1st May is also known as International Workers’ Day, This day is dedicated to recognising the contributions and achievements of workers worldwide and promoting workers’ rights and opportunities.  

On May 1st, 1886, labour unions in the United States initiated a strike advocating for an eight-hour workday, a pivotal moment in labour history. The strike culminated in the tragic events of May 4th, 1886, at Chicago’s Haymarket Square, where a peaceful rally turned violent with a bomb explosion, resulting in casualties among both civilians and police officers.

In India  May 1st, 1923, celebrations were organised in Chennai by the Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan, led by Comrade Singaravelar, who arranged two significant meetings to honour this occasion.


 Significance and celebrations

 It is a day to honour the Chicago Martyrs. This day symbolises the sacrifices made by workers in their fight for labour rights and serves as a reminder of the importance of workers’ struggles throughout history.

 It is a day to provide a platform for advocating for workers’ rights and highlighting the challenges faced by labourers worldwide. That is why, every year a theme is announced by the International Labour Organization to raise awareness about different problems of workers.

 International Labour Day brings solidarity and unity in the workers, labour and employees. It brings together people from diverse backgrounds and industries to celebrate their shared achieveme

 International Labour Day is an opportunity to recognize and appreciate the contributions of workers to society and the economy. 

This annual observance is a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for social justice and the crucial role that workers play in the fabric of our societies. By recognising the hard work and sacrifices of the labour force

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